When should lifeguards activate emergency services?

Lifeguards should activate emergency services immediately in critical situations to ensure prompt medical assistance is on the way as soon as possible. Critical situations often involve life-threatening circumstances, such as drowning, suspected spinal injuries, or any condition where the victim's life is at risk. In these instances, every second counts, and early intervention by emergency medical personnel can significantly improve the outcome for the victim.

Relying on the assessment of the situation before activating emergency services can delay critical care, potentially worsening the victim's condition. Critical situations may also not allow enough time for a comprehensive assessment, making immediate action essential. Therefore, the protocol in lifeguarding emphasizes promptness in calling for help to optimize the chances of survival and recovery for those in distress.