What is the first step in stroke treatment?

Assessing responsiveness and maintaining an open airway is the crucial first step in stroke treatment because these actions are essential for ensuring that the individual can breathe effectively and that their neurological status can be fully evaluated. By checking responsiveness, you are determining their level of consciousness and ability to communicate, which provides vital information for further treatment.

An open airway is equally important, as stroke can lead to complications such as difficulty swallowing or loss of muscle control, which can increase the risk of choking or aspiration. By ensuring that the airway is clear, you can help prevent further complications while preparing for subsequent medical intervention, such as calling emergency medical services or administering other treatments.

In contrast, contacting EMS and other options, while important, are secondary steps that rely on the initial assessment of the individual’s condition.